1For I want you to know how great a struggle I have for you and for those [believers] at Along with Colossae, Laodicea was located in the valley of the Lycus River and is one of the seven churches mentioned in Rev 1-3.Laodicea, and for all who [like yourselves] have never seen me face to face.

2[For my hope is] that their hearts may be encouraged as they are knit together in [unselfish] See note 1:4.love, so that they may have all the riches that come from the full assurance of understanding [the joy of salvation], resulting in a true [and more intimate] knowledge of the See note 1:26.mystery of God, that is, Christ,

3in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge [regarding the word and purposes of God].

4I say this so that no one will deceive you with persuasive [but thoroughly deceptive] arguments.

5For even though I am absent [from you] in body, nevertheless I am with you in spirit, Lit rejoicing and seeing.delighted to see your good discipline [as you stand shoulder to shoulder and form a solid front] and to see the stability of your faith in Christ [your steadfast reliance on Him and your unwavering confidence in His power, wisdom, and goodness].

6Therefore as you have received Christ Jesus the Lord, walk in [union with] Him [reflecting His character in the things you do and say—living lives that lead others away from sin],

7having been deeply rooted [in Him] and now being continually built up in Him and [becoming increasingly more] established Or by.in your faith, just as you were taught, and overflowing in it with gratitude.

8See to it that no one takes you captive through philosophy and empty deception [pseudo-intellectual babble], according to the tradition [and musings] of mere men, following the Perhaps a reference to ancient philosophies based on the belief that only the material world is real.elementary principles of this world, rather than following [the truth—the teachings of] Christ.

9For in Him all the fullness of Deity (the Godhead) dwells in bodily form [completely expressing the divine essence of God].

10And in Him you have been made complete [achieving spiritual stature through Christ], and He is the head over all rule and authority [of every angelic and earthly power].

11In Him you were also circumcised with a circumcision not made with hands, but by the [spiritual] circumcision of Christ in the stripping off of the body of the flesh [the sinful carnal nature],

12having been buried with Him in baptism and raised with Him [to a new life] through [your] faith in the working of God, [as displayed] when He raised Christ from the dead.

13When you were dead in your sins and in the uncircumcision of your flesh (worldliness, manner of life), God made you alive together with Christ, having [freely] forgiven us all our sins,

14having canceled out the This term refers to a debtor’s handwritten note acknowledging the debt.certificate of debt consisting of I.e. the requirements found in the Mosaic Law which were violated. The debt is the punishment due for the violator’s sins. Gentiles were never directly liable to the Law, but as Paul explains in Rom 2:12-16, God holds them responsible for violating the principles of the Law that they acknowledge of their own volition.legal demands [which were in force] against us and which were hostile to us. And this certificate He has set aside and completely removed by nailing it to the cross.

15When He had disarmed the rulers and authorities [those supernatural forces of evil operating against us], He made a public example of them [exhibiting them as captives in His triumphal procession], having triumphed over them through Lit it or Him.the cross.

16Therefore let no one judge you in regard to food and drink or in regard to [the observance of] a festival or a new moon or a Sabbath day.

17Such things are only a shadow of what is to come and they have only symbolic value; but the substance [the reality of what is foreshadowed] belongs to Christ.

18Let no one defraud you of your prize [your freedom in Christ and your salvation] by insisting on mock humility and the worship of angels, going into detail about visions [he claims] he has seen [to justify his authority], puffed up [in conceit] by his unspiritual mind,

19and not holding fast to the head [of the body, Jesus Christ], from whom the entire body, supplied and knit together by its joints and ligaments, grows with the growth [that can come only] from God.

20If you have died with Christ to the See note v 8.elementary principles of the world, why, as if you were still living in the world, do you submit to rules and regulations, such as,

21“Do not handle [this], do not taste [that], do not [even] touch!”?

22(these things all perish with use)—in accordance with the commandments and teachings of men.

23These practices indeed have the appearance [that popularly passes as that] of wisdom in self-made religion and mock humility and severe treatment of the body (asceticism), but are of no value against sinful indulgence [because they do not honor God].