1Paul, an apostle (special messenger, personally chosen representative) of Christ Jesus (the Messiah, the Anointed), by the will of God [that is, by His purpose and choice],

2Grace to you and peace [inner calm and spiritual well-being] from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

3 In Greek this passage (vv 3-14), also referred to as a doxology, is one sentence. Blessed and worthy of praise be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly realms in Christ,

4just as [in His love] He chose us in Christ [actually selected us for Himself as His own] before the foundation of the world, so that we would be holy [that is, consecrated, set apart for Him, purpose-driven] and blameless in His sight. In love

5He predestined and lovingly planned for us to be adopted to Himself as [His own] children through Jesus Christ, in accordance with the kind intention and good pleasure of His will—

6to the praise of His glorious grace and favor, which He so freely bestowed on us in the Beloved [His Son, Jesus Christ].

7In Him we have redemption [that is, our deliverance and salvation] through His blood, [which paid the penalty for our sin and resulted in] the forgiveness and complete pardon of our sin, in accordance with the riches of His grace

8which He lavished on us. In all wisdom and understanding [with practical insight]

9He made known to us the mystery of His will according to His good pleasure, which He purposed in Christ,

10with regard to the fulfillment of the times [that is, the end of history, the climax of the ages]—to bring all things together in Christ, [both] things in the heavens and things on the earth.

11In Him also we have Or our destiny.received an inheritance [a destiny—we were claimed by God as His own], having been predestined (chosen, appointed beforehand) according to the purpose of Him who works everything in agreement with the counsel and design of His will,

12so that we who were the first to hope in Christ [who first put our confidence in Him as our Lord and Savior] would exist to the praise of His glory.

13In Him, you also, when you heard the word of truth, the good news of your salvation, and [as a result] believed in Him, were stamped with the seal of the promised Holy Spirit [the One promised by Christ] as owned and protected [by God].

14The Spirit is the Or down payment.guarantee [the first installment, the pledge, a foretaste] of our inheritance until the redemption of God’s own [purchased] possession [His believers], to the praise of His glory.

15For this reason, because I have heard of your faith in the Lord Jesus and your love for all See note 1:1.God’s people,

16I do not cease to give thanks for you, remembering you in my prayers;

17[I always pray] that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may grant you a spirit of wisdom and of revelation [that gives you a deep and personal and intimate insight] into the true knowledge of Him [for we know the Father through the Son].

18And [I pray] that the eyes of your heart [the very center and core of your being] may be enlightened [flooded with light by the Holy Spirit], so that you will know and cherish the In the NT the word “hope” expresses a cherished desire along with the confident assurance of obtaining that which is longed for.hope [the divine guarantee, the confident expectation] to which He has called you, the riches of His glorious inheritance in the See note v 1.saints (God’s people),

19and [so that you will begin to know] what the immeasurable and unlimited and surpassing greatness of His [active, spiritual] power is in us who believe. These are in accordance with the working of His mighty strength

20which He The first of three manifestations of God’s power exhibited in Christ.produced in Christ when He raised Him from the dead and seated Him at His own right hand in the heavenly places,

21far above all rule and authority and power and dominion [whether angelic or human], and [far above] every name that is named [above every title that can be conferred], not only in this age and world but also in the one to come.

22And He The second manifestation of God’s power exhibited in Christ.put all things [in every realm] in subjection under Christ’s feet, and This is the third manifestation of God’s power exhibited in Christ.appointed Him as [supreme and authoritative] head over all things in the church,

23which is His body, the fullness of Him who fills and completes all things in all [believers].