逐节对照
- New International Version - ‘This is what the Lord says: I am going to bring disaster on this place and its people, according to everything written in the book the king of Judah has read.
- 新标点和合本 - 耶和华如此说：我必照着犹大王所读那书上的一切话，降祸与这地和其上的居民。
- 和合本2010（上帝版-简体） - 耶和华如此说：看哪，我必照着犹大王所读那书上的一切话，降祸于这地方和其上的居民。
- 和合本2010（神版-简体） - 耶和华如此说：看哪，我必照着犹大王所读那书上的一切话，降祸于这地方和其上的居民。
- 当代译本 - 耶和华说，‘我要照犹大王所读的那书上的一切话，降灾难给这地方及这里的居民。
- 圣经新译本 - 耶和华这样说：看哪，我要照着犹大王所念那书卷上所有的话，使灾祸降临在这地方和它的居民身上，
- 中文标准译本 - ‘耶和华如此说：看哪，我要使祸患，就是犹大王所读的那书卷上的一切话语，临到这地方和这里的居民。
- 现代标点和合本 - ‘耶和华如此说：我必照着犹大王所读那书上的一切话，降祸于这地和其上的居民。
- 和合本（拼音版） - 耶和华如此说：我必照着犹大王所读那书上的一切话，降祸与这地和其上的居民。
- New International Reader's Version - Tell him, “The Lord says, ‘I am going to bring horrible trouble on this place and its people. Everything written in the book the king of Judah has read will take place.
- English Standard Version - Thus says the Lord, Behold, I will bring disaster upon this place and upon its inhabitants, all the words of the book that the king of Judah has read.
- New Living Translation - ‘This is what the Lord says: I am going to bring disaster on this city and its people. All the words written in the scroll that the king of Judah has read will come true.
- Christian Standard Bible - ‘This is what the Lord says: I am about to bring disaster on this place and on its inhabitants, fulfilling all the words of the book that the king of Judah has read,
- New American Standard Bible - “This is what the Lord says: ‘Behold, I am going to bring disaster on this place and on its inhabitants, all the words of the book which the king of Judah has read.
- New King James Version - “Thus says the Lord: ‘Behold, I will bring calamity on this place and on its inhabitants—all the words of the book which the king of Judah has read—
- Amplified Bible - thus says the Lord: “Behold, I am bringing a catastrophe on this place (Judah) and on its inhabitants, [according to] all the words of the book which the king of Judah has read.
- American Standard Version - Thus saith Jehovah, Behold, I will bring evil upon this place, and upon the inhabitants thereof, even all the words of the book which the king of Judah hath read.
- King James Version - Thus saith the Lord, Behold, I will bring evil upon this place, and upon the inhabitants thereof, even all the words of the book which the king of Judah hath read:
- New English Translation - “This is what the Lord says: ‘I am about to bring disaster on this place and its residents, the details of which are recorded in the scroll which the king of Judah has read.
- World English Bible - “Yahweh says, ‘Behold, I will bring evil on this place, and on its inhabitants, even all the words of the book which the king of Judah has read.
- 新標點和合本 - 耶和華如此說：我必照着猶大王所讀那書上的一切話，降禍與這地和其上的居民。
- 和合本2010（上帝版-繁體） - 耶和華如此說：看哪，我必照着猶大王所讀那書上的一切話，降禍於這地方和其上的居民。
- 和合本2010（神版-繁體） - 耶和華如此說：看哪，我必照着猶大王所讀那書上的一切話，降禍於這地方和其上的居民。
- 當代譯本 - 耶和華說，『我要照猶大王所讀的那書上的一切話，降災難給這地方及這裡的居民。
- 聖經新譯本 - 耶和華這樣說：看哪，我要照著猶大王所念那書卷上所有的話，使災禍降臨在這地方和它的居民身上，
- 呂振中譯本 - 永恆主這麼說：看吧，我必照 猶大 王所唸那書上的一切話降災禍於這地和這地的居民。
- 中文標準譯本 - 『耶和華如此說：看哪，我要使禍患，就是猶大王所讀的那書卷上的一切話語，臨到這地方和這裡的居民。
- 現代標點和合本 - 『耶和華如此說：我必照著猶大王所讀那書上的一切話，降禍於這地和其上的居民。
- 文理和合譯本 - 耶和華云、我必降災於此處、及其居民、循猶大王所誦書中之言、
- 文理委辦譯本 - 我必降災斯土、爰及民人、循猶大王所讀書中之言、
- 施約瑟淺文理新舊約聖經 - 主如是云、我必降災於此處、及其居民、循 猶大 王所讀之書中言、
- Nueva Versión Internacional - que yo, el Señor, les advierto: ‘Voy a enviar desgracia sobre este lugar y sus habitantes, según todo lo que dice el libro que ha leído el rey de Judá.
- 현대인의 성경 - “나는 네가 읽은 그 율법책에 기록된 대로 예루살렘과 그 주민을 벌하겠다.
- Новый Русский Перевод - „Так говорит Господь: Я наведу на это место и на его обитателей беду, как написано в книге, которую читал царь Иудеи.
- Восточный перевод - „Так говорит Вечный: Я наведу на это место и его обитателей беду, как написано в книге, которую читал царь Иудеи.
- Восточный перевод, версия с «Аллахом» - „Так говорит Вечный: Я наведу на это место и его обитателей беду, как написано в книге, которую читал царь Иудеи.
- Восточный перевод, версия для Таджикистана - „Так говорит Вечный: Я наведу на это место и его обитателей беду, как написано в книге, которую читал царь Иудеи.
- La Bible du Semeur 2015 - L’Eternel dit : Je vais faire venir un malheur sur cette contrée et sur ses habitants : tout ce qui est prévu dans le livre que vient de lire le roi de Juda.
- Nova Versão Internacional - que assim diz o Senhor: Trarei desgraça sobre este lugar e sobre os seus habitantes; tudo o que está escrito no livro que o rei de Judá leu.
- Kinh Thánh Hiện Đại - Ta sẽ giáng họa trên đất và dân này, đúng theo điều được ghi trong sách luật của Giu-đa.
- พระคริสตธรรมคัมภีร์ไทย ฉบับอมตธรรมร่วมสมัย - ‘องค์พระผู้เป็นเจ้าตรัสดังนี้ว่า เราจะนำหายนะทุกอย่างมายังที่แห่งนี้และมายังประชากรตามที่เขียนไว้ในหนังสือซึ่งกษัตริย์แห่งยูดาห์ได้อ่านนั้น
- พระคัมภีร์ ฉบับแปลใหม่ - พระผู้เป็นเจ้ากล่าวว่า ดูเถิด เราจะนำความวิบัติมาสู่สถานที่นี้และประชาชนในเมืองด้วย ตามคำที่กล่าวในหนังสือที่กษัตริย์แห่งยูดาห์อ่าน
交叉引用
- Joshua 23:13 - then you may be sure that the Lord your God will no longer drive out these nations before you. Instead, they will become snares and traps for you, whips on your backs and thorns in your eyes, until you perish from this good land, which the Lord your God has given you.
- 2 Kings 21:12 - Therefore this is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: I am going to bring such disaster on Jerusalem and Judah that the ears of everyone who hears of it will tingle.
- 2 Kings 21:13 - I will stretch out over Jerusalem the measuring line used against Samaria and the plumb line used against the house of Ahab. I will wipe out Jerusalem as one wipes a dish, wiping it and turning it upside down.
- Deuteronomy 32:15 - Jeshurun grew fat and kicked; filled with food, they became heavy and sleek. They abandoned the God who made them and rejected the Rock their Savior.
- Deuteronomy 32:16 - They made him jealous with their foreign gods and angered him with their detestable idols.
- Deuteronomy 32:17 - They sacrificed to false gods, which are not God— gods they had not known, gods that recently appeared, gods your ancestors did not fear.
- Deuteronomy 32:18 - You deserted the Rock, who fathered you; you forgot the God who gave you birth.
- Deuteronomy 32:19 - The Lord saw this and rejected them because he was angered by his sons and daughters.
- Deuteronomy 32:20 - “I will hide my face from them,” he said, “and see what their end will be; for they are a perverse generation, children who are unfaithful.
- Deuteronomy 32:21 - They made me jealous by what is no god and angered me with their worthless idols. I will make them envious by those who are not a people; I will make them angry by a nation that has no understanding.
- Deuteronomy 32:22 - For a fire will be kindled by my wrath, one that burns down to the realm of the dead below. It will devour the earth and its harvests and set afire the foundations of the mountains.
- Deuteronomy 32:23 - “I will heap calamities on them and spend my arrows against them.
- Deuteronomy 32:24 - I will send wasting famine against them, consuming pestilence and deadly plague; I will send against them the fangs of wild beasts, the venom of vipers that glide in the dust.
- Deuteronomy 32:25 - In the street the sword will make them childless; in their homes terror will reign. The young men and young women will perish, the infants and those with gray hair.
- Deuteronomy 32:26 - I said I would scatter them and erase their name from human memory,
- Deuteronomy 29:18 - Make sure there is no man or woman, clan or tribe among you today whose heart turns away from the Lord our God to go and worship the gods of those nations; make sure there is no root among you that produces such bitter poison.
- Deuteronomy 29:19 - When such a person hears the words of this oath and they invoke a blessing on themselves, thinking, “I will be safe, even though I persist in going my own way,” they will bring disaster on the watered land as well as the dry.
- Deuteronomy 29:20 - The Lord will never be willing to forgive them; his wrath and zeal will burn against them. All the curses written in this book will fall on them, and the Lord will blot out their names from under heaven.
- Deuteronomy 29:21 - The Lord will single them out from all the tribes of Israel for disaster, according to all the curses of the covenant written in this Book of the Law.
- Deuteronomy 29:22 - Your children who follow you in later generations and foreigners who come from distant lands will see the calamities that have fallen on the land and the diseases with which the Lord has afflicted it.
- Deuteronomy 29:23 - The whole land will be a burning waste of salt and sulfur—nothing planted, nothing sprouting, no vegetation growing on it. It will be like the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, Admah and Zeboyim, which the Lord overthrew in fierce anger.
- Deuteronomy 28:15 - However, if you do not obey the Lord your God and do not carefully follow all his commands and decrees I am giving you today, all these curses will come on you and overtake you:
- Deuteronomy 28:16 - You will be cursed in the city and cursed in the country.
- Deuteronomy 28:17 - Your basket and your kneading trough will be cursed.
- Deuteronomy 28:18 - The fruit of your womb will be cursed, and the crops of your land, and the calves of your herds and the lambs of your flocks.
- Deuteronomy 28:19 - You will be cursed when you come in and cursed when you go out.
- Deuteronomy 28:20 - The Lord will send on you curses, confusion and rebuke in everything you put your hand to, until you are destroyed and come to sudden ruin because of the evil you have done in forsaking him.
- Deuteronomy 28:21 - The Lord will plague you with diseases until he has destroyed you from the land you are entering to possess.
- Deuteronomy 28:22 - The Lord will strike you with wasting disease, with fever and inflammation, with scorching heat and drought, with blight and mildew, which will plague you until you perish.
- Deuteronomy 28:23 - The sky over your head will be bronze, the ground beneath you iron.
- Deuteronomy 28:24 - The Lord will turn the rain of your country into dust and powder; it will come down from the skies until you are destroyed.
- Deuteronomy 28:25 - The Lord will cause you to be defeated before your enemies. You will come at them from one direction but flee from them in seven, and you will become a thing of horror to all the kingdoms on earth.
- Deuteronomy 28:26 - Your carcasses will be food for all the birds and the wild animals, and there will be no one to frighten them away.
- Deuteronomy 28:27 - The Lord will afflict you with the boils of Egypt and with tumors, festering sores and the itch, from which you cannot be cured.
- Deuteronomy 28:28 - The Lord will afflict you with madness, blindness and confusion of mind.
- Deuteronomy 28:29 - At midday you will grope about like a blind person in the dark. You will be unsuccessful in everything you do; day after day you will be oppressed and robbed, with no one to rescue you.
- Deuteronomy 28:30 - You will be pledged to be married to a woman, but another will take her and rape her. You will build a house, but you will not live in it. You will plant a vineyard, but you will not even begin to enjoy its fruit.
- Deuteronomy 28:31 - Your ox will be slaughtered before your eyes, but you will eat none of it. Your donkey will be forcibly taken from you and will not be returned. Your sheep will be given to your enemies, and no one will rescue them.
- Deuteronomy 28:32 - Your sons and daughters will be given to another nation, and you will wear out your eyes watching for them day after day, powerless to lift a hand.
- Deuteronomy 28:33 - A people that you do not know will eat what your land and labor produce, and you will have nothing but cruel oppression all your days.
- Deuteronomy 28:34 - The sights you see will drive you mad.
- Deuteronomy 28:35 - The Lord will afflict your knees and legs with painful boils that cannot be cured, spreading from the soles of your feet to the top of your head.
- Deuteronomy 28:36 - The Lord will drive you and the king you set over you to a nation unknown to you or your ancestors. There you will worship other gods, gods of wood and stone.
- Deuteronomy 28:37 - You will become a thing of horror, a byword and an object of ridicule among all the peoples where the Lord will drive you.
- Deuteronomy 28:38 - You will sow much seed in the field but you will harvest little, because locusts will devour it.
- Deuteronomy 28:39 - You will plant vineyards and cultivate them but you will not drink the wine or gather the grapes, because worms will eat them.
- Deuteronomy 28:40 - You will have olive trees throughout your country but you will not use the oil, because the olives will drop off.
- Deuteronomy 28:41 - You will have sons and daughters but you will not keep them, because they will go into captivity.
- Deuteronomy 28:42 - Swarms of locusts will take over all your trees and the crops of your land.
- Deuteronomy 28:43 - The foreigners who reside among you will rise above you higher and higher, but you will sink lower and lower.
- Deuteronomy 28:44 - They will lend to you, but you will not lend to them. They will be the head, but you will be the tail.
- Deuteronomy 28:45 - All these curses will come on you. They will pursue you and overtake you until you are destroyed, because you did not obey the Lord your God and observe the commands and decrees he gave you.
- Deuteronomy 28:46 - They will be a sign and a wonder to you and your descendants forever.
- Deuteronomy 28:47 - Because you did not serve the Lord your God joyfully and gladly in the time of prosperity,
- Deuteronomy 28:48 - therefore in hunger and thirst, in nakedness and dire poverty, you will serve the enemies the Lord sends against you. He will put an iron yoke on your neck until he has destroyed you.
- Deuteronomy 28:49 - The Lord will bring a nation against you from far away, from the ends of the earth, like an eagle swooping down, a nation whose language you will not understand,
- Deuteronomy 28:50 - a fierce-looking nation without respect for the old or pity for the young.
- Deuteronomy 28:51 - They will devour the young of your livestock and the crops of your land until you are destroyed. They will leave you no grain, new wine or olive oil, nor any calves of your herds or lambs of your flocks until you are ruined.
- Deuteronomy 28:52 - They will lay siege to all the cities throughout your land until the high fortified walls in which you trust fall down. They will besiege all the cities throughout the land the Lord your God is giving you.
- Deuteronomy 28:53 - Because of the suffering your enemy will inflict on you during the siege, you will eat the fruit of the womb, the flesh of the sons and daughters the Lord your God has given you.
- Deuteronomy 28:54 - Even the most gentle and sensitive man among you will have no compassion on his own brother or the wife he loves or his surviving children,
- Deuteronomy 28:55 - and he will not give to one of them any of the flesh of his children that he is eating. It will be all he has left because of the suffering your enemy will inflict on you during the siege of all your cities.
- Deuteronomy 28:56 - The most gentle and sensitive woman among you—so sensitive and gentle that she would not venture to touch the ground with the sole of her foot—will begrudge the husband she loves and her own son or daughter
- Deuteronomy 28:57 - the afterbirth from her womb and the children she bears. For in her dire need she intends to eat them secretly because of the suffering your enemy will inflict on you during the siege of your cities.
- Deuteronomy 28:58 - If you do not carefully follow all the words of this law, which are written in this book, and do not revere this glorious and awesome name—the Lord your God—
- Deuteronomy 28:59 - the Lord will send fearful plagues on you and your descendants, harsh and prolonged disasters, and severe and lingering illnesses.
- Deuteronomy 28:60 - He will bring on you all the diseases of Egypt that you dreaded, and they will cling to you.
- Deuteronomy 28:61 - The Lord will also bring on you every kind of sickness and disaster not recorded in this Book of the Law, until you are destroyed.
- Deuteronomy 28:62 - You who were as numerous as the stars in the sky will be left but few in number, because you did not obey the Lord your God.
- Deuteronomy 28:63 - Just as it pleased the Lord to make you prosper and increase in number, so it will please him to ruin and destroy you. You will be uprooted from the land you are entering to possess.
- Deuteronomy 28:64 - Then the Lord will scatter you among all nations, from one end of the earth to the other. There you will worship other gods—gods of wood and stone, which neither you nor your ancestors have known.
- Deuteronomy 28:65 - Among those nations you will find no repose, no resting place for the sole of your foot. There the Lord will give you an anxious mind, eyes weary with longing, and a despairing heart.
- Deuteronomy 28:66 - You will live in constant suspense, filled with dread both night and day, never sure of your life.
- Deuteronomy 28:67 - In the morning you will say, “If only it were evening!” and in the evening, “If only it were morning!”—because of the terror that will fill your hearts and the sights that your eyes will see.
- Deuteronomy 28:68 - The Lord will send you back in ships to Egypt on a journey I said you should never make again. There you will offer yourselves for sale to your enemies as male and female slaves, but no one will buy you.
- Deuteronomy 31:16 - And the Lord said to Moses: “You are going to rest with your ancestors, and these people will soon prostitute themselves to the foreign gods of the land they are entering. They will forsake me and break the covenant I made with them.
- Deuteronomy 31:17 - And in that day I will become angry with them and forsake them; I will hide my face from them, and they will be destroyed. Many disasters and calamities will come on them, and in that day they will ask, ‘Have not these disasters come on us because our God is not with us?’
- Deuteronomy 31:18 - And I will certainly hide my face in that day because of all their wickedness in turning to other gods.
- Leviticus 26:15 - and if you reject my decrees and abhor my laws and fail to carry out all my commands and so violate my covenant,
- Leviticus 26:16 - then I will do this to you: I will bring on you sudden terror, wasting diseases and fever that will destroy your sight and sap your strength. You will plant seed in vain, because your enemies will eat it.
- Leviticus 26:17 - I will set my face against you so that you will be defeated by your enemies; those who hate you will rule over you, and you will flee even when no one is pursuing you.
- Leviticus 26:18 - “ ‘If after all this you will not listen to me, I will punish you for your sins seven times over.
- Leviticus 26:19 - I will break down your stubborn pride and make the sky above you like iron and the ground beneath you like bronze.
- Leviticus 26:20 - Your strength will be spent in vain, because your soil will not yield its crops, nor will the trees of your land yield their fruit.
- Leviticus 26:21 - “ ‘If you remain hostile toward me and refuse to listen to me, I will multiply your afflictions seven times over, as your sins deserve.
- Leviticus 26:22 - I will send wild animals against you, and they will rob you of your children, destroy your cattle and make you so few in number that your roads will be deserted.
- Leviticus 26:23 - “ ‘If in spite of these things you do not accept my correction but continue to be hostile toward me,
- Leviticus 26:24 - I myself will be hostile toward you and will afflict you for your sins seven times over.
- Leviticus 26:25 - And I will bring the sword on you to avenge the breaking of the covenant. When you withdraw into your cities, I will send a plague among you, and you will be given into enemy hands.
- Leviticus 26:26 - When I cut off your supply of bread, ten women will be able to bake your bread in one oven, and they will dole out the bread by weight. You will eat, but you will not be satisfied.
- Leviticus 26:27 - “ ‘If in spite of this you still do not listen to me but continue to be hostile toward me,
- Leviticus 26:28 - then in my anger I will be hostile toward you, and I myself will punish you for your sins seven times over.
- Leviticus 26:29 - You will eat the flesh of your sons and the flesh of your daughters.
- Leviticus 26:30 - I will destroy your high places, cut down your incense altars and pile your dead bodies on the lifeless forms of your idols, and I will abhor you.
- Leviticus 26:31 - I will turn your cities into ruins and lay waste your sanctuaries, and I will take no delight in the pleasing aroma of your offerings.
- Leviticus 26:32 - I myself will lay waste the land, so that your enemies who live there will be appalled.
- Leviticus 26:33 - I will scatter you among the nations and will draw out my sword and pursue you. Your land will be laid waste, and your cities will lie in ruins.
- Leviticus 26:34 - Then the land will enjoy its sabbath years all the time that it lies desolate and you are in the country of your enemies; then the land will rest and enjoy its sabbaths.
- Leviticus 26:35 - All the time that it lies desolate, the land will have the rest it did not have during the sabbaths you lived in it.
- Leviticus 26:36 - “ ‘As for those of you who are left, I will make their hearts so fearful in the lands of their enemies that the sound of a windblown leaf will put them to flight. They will run as though fleeing from the sword, and they will fall, even though no one is pursuing them.
- Leviticus 26:37 - They will stumble over one another as though fleeing from the sword, even though no one is pursuing them. So you will not be able to stand before your enemies.
- Leviticus 26:38 - You will perish among the nations; the land of your enemies will devour you.
- Leviticus 26:39 - Those of you who are left will waste away in the lands of their enemies because of their sins; also because of their ancestors’ sins they will waste away.
- Leviticus 26:40 - “ ‘But if they will confess their sins and the sins of their ancestors—their unfaithfulness and their hostility toward me,
- Leviticus 26:41 - which made me hostile toward them so that I sent them into the land of their enemies—then when their uncircumcised hearts are humbled and they pay for their sin,
- Leviticus 26:42 - I will remember my covenant with Jacob and my covenant with Isaac and my covenant with Abraham, and I will remember the land.
- Leviticus 26:43 - For the land will be deserted by them and will enjoy its sabbaths while it lies desolate without them. They will pay for their sins because they rejected my laws and abhorred my decrees.
- Leviticus 26:44 - Yet in spite of this, when they are in the land of their enemies, I will not reject them or abhor them so as to destroy them completely, breaking my covenant with them. I am the Lord their God.
- Leviticus 26:45 - But for their sake I will remember the covenant with their ancestors whom I brought out of Egypt in the sight of the nations to be their God. I am the Lord.’ ”
- Leviticus 26:46 - These are the decrees, the laws and the regulations that the Lord established at Mount Sinai between himself and the Israelites through Moses.
- Deuteronomy 29:27 - Therefore the Lord’s anger burned against this land, so that he brought on it all the curses written in this book.
- Deuteronomy 30:17 - But if your heart turns away and you are not obedient, and if you are drawn away to bow down to other gods and worship them,
- Deuteronomy 30:18 - I declare to you this day that you will certainly be destroyed. You will not live long in the land you are crossing the Jordan to enter and possess.
- 2 Kings 25:1 - So in the ninth year of Zedekiah’s reign, on the tenth day of the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon marched against Jerusalem with his whole army. He encamped outside the city and built siege works all around it.
- 2 Kings 25:2 - The city was kept under siege until the eleventh year of King Zedekiah.
- 2 Kings 25:3 - By the ninth day of the fourth month the famine in the city had become so severe that there was no food for the people to eat.
- 2 Kings 25:4 - Then the city wall was broken through, and the whole army fled at night through the gate between the two walls near the king’s garden, though the Babylonians were surrounding the city. They fled toward the Arabah,
- 2 Chronicles 34:24 - ‘This is what the Lord says: I am going to bring disaster on this place and its people—all the curses written in the book that has been read in the presence of the king of Judah.
- 2 Chronicles 34:25 - Because they have forsaken me and burned incense to other gods and aroused my anger by all that their hands have made, my anger will be poured out on this place and will not be quenched.’
- 2 Kings 20:17 - The time will surely come when everything in your palace, and all that your predecessors have stored up until this day, will be carried off to Babylon. Nothing will be left, says the Lord.
- Joshua 23:15 - But just as all the good things the Lord your God has promised you have come to you, so he will bring on you all the evil things he has threatened, until the Lord your God has destroyed you from this good land he has given you.
- Daniel 9:11 - All Israel has transgressed your law and turned away, refusing to obey you. “Therefore the curses and sworn judgments written in the Law of Moses, the servant of God, have been poured out on us, because we have sinned against you.
- Daniel 9:12 - You have fulfilled the words spoken against us and against our rulers by bringing on us great disaster. Under the whole heaven nothing has ever been done like what has been done to Jerusalem.
- Daniel 9:13 - Just as it is written in the Law of Moses, all this disaster has come on us, yet we have not sought the favor of the Lord our God by turning from our sins and giving attention to your truth.
- Daniel 9:14 - The Lord did not hesitate to bring the disaster on us, for the Lord our God is righteous in everything he does; yet we have not obeyed him.